The Ethics of Feeding Stray Cats

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For some time I'd been feeding and befriending a stray cat. It took weeks for the cat to come to trust me, but through regular feedings, soft words, and (eventually) petting and scratching, he came to trust me, even enough that I was able to pick him up and bring him inside on multiple occasions. However, the cat plainly was never completely at ease inside, and usually indicated his desire to leave within a few minutes of coming in or being brought in. But I got in the habit of putting cat food out on the stoop for him, and he'd usually be there in the morning when I went to work.

A few weeks ago, he stopped showing up. At first, this wasn't out of the ordinary - sometimes he'd be gone for a few days, but this time, he hasn't come back. I suspect he got picked up by animal control, and sadly, has probably been destroyed. One can hope he got adopted, but the local shelter here is notorious for destroying animals, even those which are obviously just lost pets with owners that most likely will come look for them, within 2 days of pickup.

While I am saddened by this prospect, it does comfort me that perhaps I made his last few months less unpleasant by providing a steady, reliable place to eat real food as opposed to garbage or carrion. I was able to observe his improving body mass, in fact, up until his disappearance.

In the meantime, within a week or ten days, another cat has started eating the food. I have only seen this other cat once or twice, it is plainly feral and absolutely uninterested in any form of human contact. No amount of cajoling, treats or anything else entices it to stay in sight, much less approach. I've been continuing to put out cat food in the meantime, but it occurs to me - could it be this feral cat has "chased off" the previous cat (which looked much more like a lost or runaway house cat) to monopolize access to my free eats? Do I want to continue buying and putting out cat food for the new, antisocial cat, whether or not it had anything to do with the previous cat's disappearance? Am I a bad person for not wanting to feed this cat any further when my honest, truthful reason for such is that this cat doesn't want to be friendly with me? Should I keep putting out food on the off chance that the previous cat may return or reassert itself, or is that faint chance simple wishful thinking? At what point is it acceptable to stop feeding stray cats?
 
Stop feeding it if you like, it won't starve to death. It just comes to eat there because it's more convenient.

If your intention is to feed a stray cat till it becomes friendly, then there is no point in continuing with this one as you said. If your point is just to feed a cat more conveniently than it would find food elsewhere, then keep going.
 
Pretty much what Gil said.

Also, always be wary of stray animals, especially unfriendly ones. I don't know what rabies epidemics are like in your area, but it's best to be safe.
 
Stop before you hit the point of supporting a harem, or you stop hearing song birds near your home.

I have a friend with 20 cats. That's not a typo. I stepped out on their back porch once and they had a wind chime from The Nature Conservancy... I nearly doubled over in laughter.
 
There are sometimes services that will spay/neuter feral animals for free. If you can find one, then I'd recommend feeding the feral cat long enough to be trapped, spayed/neutered, and released. Then stop feeding it, and let it find its own way in the world without being capable of bringing more cats into your neighborhood.

If you can't find such a service, then simply stop feeding it and let it find its food elsewhere. You may actually be harming it by giving it a steady food source.

Also, encourage your shelter to become a no kill shelter. Fortunately we are near such a facility:

http://www.heritage.com/articles/2012/09/17/ann_arbor_journal/news/doc5057bdbc70c1d808817946.txt

No kill doesn't mean they never euthanize animals, it means that if an animal can be rehabilitated, healed, and become adoptable they will not kill it. There are many shelters that could become no kill shelters if they chose to put forth the effort, so sometimes a little push is all it takes.

Also, if you do live in an area with such an aggressive kill rate, always make sure your animals are microchipped, tagged, and registered with national and local animal databases. It should limit the likelihood of euthanization.
 
I would say to feed or not feed, as is your choice. So long as you are not creating a public nuisance by attracting excessive animals, I don't see a problem. Normal cat behavior is for the dominant cat in a group to eat all it wants first, followed by the rest, but if as you say you only see the one cat, then it is unlikely that you have attracted a clowder. If you are concerned that the unfriendly cat has chased off the friendly one, all you probably need to do is hang out around the food (or only put it out while you can hang out around it). The social cat will not be scared to come up to you, but the feral one will not.

Communities vary on how rabid they are about excessive cat population. If your community was so strict that they caught and killed the friendly one, then it stands to reason that they will probably catch and kill the unfriendly one sooner or later as well.

--Patrick
 
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