In the United States,
Labor Day, the first Monday in September, is a creation of the labor movement and is dedicated to the social and economic achievements of American workers. It constitutes a yearly national tribute to the contributions workers have made to the strength, prosperity, and well-being of their country.
In many countries, the
working classes sought to make
May Day an official holiday, and their efforts largely succeeded. In the United States and Canada, however, the official holiday for workers is
Labor Day in September. This day was promoted by the Central Labor Union and the
Knights of Labor, who organized the first parade in
New York City. After the
Haymarket Massacre, US President
Grover Cleveland feared that commemorating Labor Day on May 1 could become an opportunity to commemorate the affair. Thus, in 1887, it was established as an official holiday in September to support the Labor Day that the Knights favored.
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