I... disagree.Atheists like Christians have beliefs based on faith. Opposite ends of the coin, but still based on faith.
Agnostics can admit that they don't know what's going on.
Atheist literally means "without god(s)" (it's Greek). That's all. Atheism has nothing to do with how or what an individual believes about humanity or the universe, only that there are no deities involved. Making generalizatins about the beliefs of atheists makes about as much sense as making generalizations about the beliefs of people who don't believe in astrology.To my understanding as applied to the universe would be a variation of Gaia theory, which I would call theistic, but others may not depending on how literal it is.
The definition I put forth above is Atheists = physics only, human thought is the only measure of value. Agnostic (and beyond) = more than that in any way not defined by physics.
Lots of words go fast beyond their original root meaning. If you claim that Atheism ONLY means "no gods, but everything else mystical/spiritual/etc is OK" them I think your head is in the sand on what it has come to mean.Atheist literally means "without god(s)" (it's Greek). That's all. Atheism has nothing to do with how or what an individual believes about humanity or the universe, only that there are no deities involved. Making generalizatins about the beliefs of atheists makes about as much sense as making generalizations about the beliefs of people who don't believe in astrology.
alright. lets give this a go.I have more thoughts on this, and can elaborate, but it will have to wait until I'm in front of a proper keyboard .
I have my "head in the sand" and need to read the Wikipedia article on atheism? Oh, okay. If you insist.Lots of words go fast beyond their original root meaning. If you claim that Atheism ONLY means "no gods, but everything else mystical/spiritual/etc is OK" them I think your head is in the sand on what it has come to mean.
Basically, you need to read Wikipedia on Atheism.
Wikipedia said:Although some atheists have adopted secular philosophies (eg. humanism and skepticism),[18][19] there is no one ideology or set of behaviors to which all atheists adhere.[20] Many atheists hold that atheism is a more parsimonious worldview than theism and therefore that the burden of proof lies not on the atheist to disprove the existence of God but on the theist to provide a rationale for theism.[21]
Wikipedia said:With respect to the range of phenomena being rejected, atheism may counter anything from the existence of a deity, to the existence of any spiritual, supernatural, or transcendental concepts, such as those of Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Taoism.[41]
Wikipedia said:Some atheists have doubted the very need for the term "atheism". In his book Letter to a Christian Nation, Sam Harris wrote:
In fact, "atheism" is a term that should not even exist. No one ever needs to identify himself as a "non-astrologer" or a "non-alchemist". We do not have words for people who doubt that Elvis is still alive or that aliens have traversed the galaxy only to molest ranchers and their cattle. Atheism is nothing more than the noises reasonable people make in the presence of unjustified religious beliefs.[58]
Wikipedia said:Atheism is acceptable within some religious and spiritual belief systems, including Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Syntheism, Raëlism,[72] and Neopaganmovements[73] such as Wicca.[74]Āstika schools in Hinduism hold atheism to be a valid path to moksha, but extremely difficult, for the atheist can not expect any help from the divine on their journey.[75] Jainism believes the universe is eternal and has no need for a creator deity, however Tirthankaras are revered that can transcend space and time [76] and have more power than the god Indra.[77]Secular Buddhism does not advocate belief in gods. Early Buddhism was atheistic as Gautama Buddha's path involved no mention of gods. Later conceptions of Buddhism consider Buddha himself a god, suggest adherents can attain godhood, and revere Bodhisattvas[78] and Eternal Buddha.
Should I post more? I can post more.Wikipedia said:The strictest sense of positive atheism does not entail any specific beliefs outside of disbelief in any deity; as such, atheists can hold any number of spiritual beliefs. For the same reason, atheists can hold a wide variety of ethical beliefs, ranging from the moral universalism of humanism, which holds that a moral code should be applied consistently to all humans, to moral nihilism, which holds that morality is meaningless.[96]
So you arrogantly point me to read up on my own beliefs of my own atheism in a Wikipedia article, but when the actual content of the Wikipedia article actually counters your argument that "atheists believe X", you brush off the very article you told me to read and the definition of atheism itself as "fiercely debated". Nice.From what I read from the article, you're on the spectrum somewhere, but it's fiercely debated as to the exact definition.
Okay. And what does that have to do with anything? So people can be both atheist and agnostic. Or one or the other, whatever they feel best describes them. And?Personally, I think the agnostic label is MUCH better to describe the "I don't believe in a god, but think there is 'more' somehow" than the label of Atheist. The line is clearer that way. But some LIKE the Atheist label because it is a rejection of God more explicitly than agnostic is.
And of course your moral authority (the Judeo-Christian god) is the only consistent and just moral authority, right? Because we've already seen what happens when certain sects of Christians try to force their consistent moral authority onto others. Just ask any gay couple who wanted to get married before a human, secular authority (the Supreme Court) stepped in to protect them from the "morals" of strangers. And since other Christians disagreed with them, what does that say for the consistency of Christian moral authority?And as for the final couple of lines that you quoted, I think that any who demand consistency of any kind without a moral authority are inconsistent themselves. The "moral nihilists" are far more consistent and honest, by NOT demanding such. If there's no higher "value and/or authority" then imposing even consistency is still one's opinion forced on others. The nihilists at least admit they only want rules on others to benefit themselves.
Why does it matter if the value is assigned by a deity or a human? If you believe that deities are sentient beings, then they are still values assigned by others. At least when it comes from a human, it can be put into human context. Rather than "Suicide is bad. Because I say so." from deities, you can get "Suicide is bad for treatable conditions (depression), but should be allowed/assisted for conditions that are incurable and cause immense suffering (bone cancer)". Humans experience human suffering, and are therefore better judges of the quality vs quantity aspect of life. Why is it "good" that a deity can decide a terminally ill person must prolong the inevitable and waste away in agony from cancer? And deities, from their stories, are certainly willing to strip rights away, even the right to life. Wasn't there some god who said "Thou Shalt Not Kill", but slaughtered all the firstborn of Egypt? And drowned anyone who didn't fit on the ark? And destroyed a couple cities with fire and brimstone? Fuck that "do not kill" and value of life shit, right? Jehovah has some mobs of humans to plough through to get that Epic Smiter achievement!But getting back to the original topic, this has to do with the value of human life regarding suicide. If the value is assigned by others, it can be stripped by others (or even self), and other things like quality of life then can become more important. If it is innate, then something is lost in all cases which in most/many cases cannot be overridden.
What she's not telling us, though, is she's 64I don't murder anyone because I don't want to murder anyone, no god involved in that one, either. And I'm pretty damn consistent on it. Forty-five years and no murders. Go me!
What she's not telling us, though, is she's 64
Why? That's the central "issue" I have with no higher authority. Why do you think x y or z is "shitty"? Because you were raised that way? Why does that give you the right to persuade another that your way is better?You may need a god to be your moral authority to prevent you going on a murder spree, but don't project that onto other people who simply think murder is a shitty thing to do.
Okay, so let's say we need to have a "higher authority" to be moral. So whose higher authority? Catholic? Baptist? Methodist? Jewish? Orthodox Jewish? Shia Muslim? Shiite Muslim? Shinto? Hindu? Buddhist? Sikh? Wiccan? Norse? Hellenic? Aztec? Or any other of hundreds (thousands?) of denominations/sects/cults of varoius religious beliefs that exist and have existed? Which deity and associated beliefs is the higher authority? Who gets to pick the higher authority? What if the chosen higher authority is an asshole god who tells his followers to burn all the unbelievers? How is having to choose from hundreds of different theistic beliefs and practices better than an atheist choosing to follow the philosophy of "Live and Let Live, and Don't be a Dick"?I'm on a phone, not computer, so it's impractical to answer everything.
Why? That's the central "issue" I have with no higher authority. Why do you think x y or z is "shitty"? Because you were raised that way? Why does that give you the right to persuade another that your way is better?
You mean the same as with religion? The only power theistic religions have is when "enough others agree with you NOW". Remember how the Roman religion dominated Europe? And replaced by Christianity because kings deemed it the new religion, often at the point of a sword? How about the power the Pope used to have in Europe? Christianity used to think it was just fine to torture and kill heretics and "witches". That was for the preservation of their view of the world NOW. That was their 'higher authority' morality at the time. And Mao? Stalin? Also Crusades, the slaughter and forced conversions of Native Americans, and nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition--because the theists considered themselves "right". Bloody hands belong to theists and atheists alike. Theocracies have lost power in the modern world and so theist powers tended to do their slaughtering back before we made killing efficient with bombers, tanks, and machine guns. Do you think the Crusades would not have had a higher body count if the crusaders had Stalin's arsenal and mechanized transportation? Comparing medieval warfare and modern warfare is not as simple as direct comparison of raw numbers.You can't go up a chain to anything that says "this is right and wrong regardless of opinion." All you have is that enough others agree with you NOW. It's for the preservation of your view of the world NOW but that's it. "It seems to work" is as far as your justifications go. Until they don't, with disaster for MANY. The largest killer regimes in history have been hostile to religion and theistic beliefs because they were "right". (Mao, Stalin, and Hitler by most measures btw)
What? What exactly am I advocating for or justifying? And who am I taking action against? I don't want to take action against anyone. Where did I say that? I have no idea what you're talking about.You advocate for NOTHING more being a justification. Thus how can you ever take ANY action against someone unwilling?
I don't agree that this is a slippery slope situation. Firstly the whole thing about assisted suicide was it being used to allow someone with no more quality of life to choose to end that life. Charlie Gard, the young boy at the center of this case has no quality of life. He cannot see. He cannot hear. He cannot move. He cannot swallow. He cannot even *breathe* without the aid of a machine.Slippery slope? What slippery slope?
https://www.usnews.com/news/world/a...t-refuses-to-intervene-over-sick-british-baby
Welcome to Halforums. Just throw your coat anywhere.So you arrogantly point me to read up on my own beliefs of my own atheism in a Wikipedia article, but when the actual content of the Wikipedia article actually counters your argument that "atheists believe X", you brush off the very article you told me to read and the definition of atheism itself as "fiercely debated". Nice.
Is it better if that power rests in a private insurance company? It seems disempowering to the family in both circumstances.When we 1. Allow physician assisted suicide for terminally ill patients and 2. Allow the state to assert control over patients even when the patient has guardians or those with power of attorney which oppose the state:
Then you get situations like this, where the state determines the child must be killed and the parents have no recourse.
I recall a discussion many years ago on this board about this intersection of state healthcare and assisted suicide that posits the state could remove a child from its parents in order to kill it. There were those who indicated it would never be done, and that this slippery slope argument had no value.
The details of the case are less interesting to me than the fact that the government not only has the power to ensure the death of a child, but can do so against the wishes of the parents.
Go ahead and explain it away, and support the government's power to do so. That's your choice and I'm sure you have your reasons. I don't believe the government should hold that power, and I hope you understand I have my reasons.
Parents aren't always reasonable. Incidentally, I found this article to be a bit more informative than the one linked above.Go ahead and explain it away, and support the government's power to do so. That's your choice and I'm sure you have your reasons. I don't believe the government should hold that power, and I hope you understand I have my reasons.
Yes but it's arguably against a government's financial interest to argue in favor of life, thus compelling them to do so is good policy from the people's perspective. Encouraging death of the sick however is very compatible with government's financial interests, and thus anything that goes that direction EASILY falls to slippery slope. Thus it's a danger. You don't need to be worried about the government's actions when it's protecting people (except to make sure they're doing it enough). You DO need to worry when they're deciding who lives and dies, and/or imprisoning people, and/or anything that CAN lead to "bad stuff".Parents aren't always reasonable. Incidentally, I found this article to be a bit more informative than the one linked above.
Let's flip that argument on its head. Let's say that a child has a life-threatening disease with a prognosis of certain death, but it can absolutely be cured with modern medical attention. If the parents decide to treat the child at home with yogurt, vitamins, and quartz crystal therapy (virtually guaranteeing the child's death), should the courts have the power to force them to take the child to the hospital?
There's a gray area we would fall into if we discussed this too far, but I think I could successfully argue that while the insurance company may choose not to pay for further treatement, the insurance company won't demand treatment be stopped, and pull the plug itself, taking authority from the parent or legal guardian of the patient in question. The hospital likewise will also not pull the plug even if the family has no means to pay against the wishes of the family.Is it better if that power rests in a private insurance company? It seems disempowering to the family in both circumstances.
You're discussing a hypothetical situation here, I believe.The hospital likewise will also not pull the plug even if the family has no means to pay against the wishes of the family.
I'm stayig out of this discusison for my own mental health's sake, but I just do want to chime in and say this is a very, very, wrong and bad misinterpretation of how the UK healthcare system works.It's more particularly the same since the healthcare system there is government run and mandated, so even if there was more than a technical difference, it doesn't exist in this case.
Aye, I had considered saying that the hospital and its doctors in the UK case could be considered part of the government.There may be a reason for you to believe there's a difference, but to me it's just splitting hairs. Whether the government is taking authority to itself, or transferring authority to a third party, its the same because th government has concluded that death is warranted in this case, and that is the reason they've made the decision.
It's more particularly the same since the healthcare system there is government run and mandated, so even if there was more than a technical difference, it doesn't exist in this case.
I'm not really sure he's wrong.I'm stayig out of this discusison for my own mental health's sake, but I just do want to chime in and say this is a very, very, wrong and bad misinterpretation of how the UK healthcare system works.
Except the UK is not one of those countries. Assisted suicide is just as illegal here as it is in the US.I concede that there is a minor difference between assisted suicide and removing life support.
Bu that difference only exists in the US. In Europe there is little legal difference, because more and more of those countries already allow assisted suicide
Except the government has not got itself involved in this case This was entirely a *medical* decisions made by *doctors*! And then went throught the judiciary who heard testimony from experts from both sides before making a decision. At no time was a politician ever involved in this. And even if this was just that nasty tax-funded healthcare not caring about the lives of its patients - the UK has private healthcare!There may be a reason for you to believe there's a difference, but to me it's just splitting hairs. Whether the government is taking authority to itself, or transferring authority to a third party, its the same because th government has concluded that death is warranted in this case, and that is the reason they've made the decision.
It's more particularly the same since the healthcare system there is government run and mandated, so even if there was more than a technical difference, it doesn't exist in this case.
1.) The insurance companies stop treatments all the time, as they review the treatments suggested and economically pressure doctors or hospitals to consider less expensive treatments.There's a gray area we would fall into if we discussed this too far, but I think I could successfully argue that while the insurance company may choose not to pay for further treatement, the insurance company won't demand treatment be stopped, and pull the plug itself, taking authority from the parent or legal guardian of the patient in question. The hospital likewise will also not pull the plug even if the family has no means to pay against the wishes of the family.
Our current system errs on the side of making sure the decision is made by the spouse, parent, adult child of the patient if the patient is unable to communicate their wishes.
The insurance companies are economically disempowering, but they won't turn your child's machine off and threaten to throw you in jail if you interfere
You know, i don't actually agree with the decision (if they want to waste their money it's their problem), but this statement makes you and idiot.They've determined that the gocernment/social healthcare system/doctors rights to kill a child they've professionally determined should die
Let's not resort to name calling. I don't agree either, but given what I know (or presume to know) of stienman's beliefs and values, his stance from his point of view makes sense.You know, i don't actually agree with the decision (if they want to waste their money it's their problem), but this statement makes you and idiot.
Seriously!