Saw this a bit ago, but it's starting to hit more mainstream news outlets.
Greenridge power plant (built 1953 in
Dresden, NY) closed in 2011 due to cost concerns (no more nearby resource mining, so no more need for the power in that area), but got
new owners in 2014 who took advantage of a state grant to help convert it from coal to gas. It reopened in 2017 but just kinda sat there as a "supplemental" plant powering itself for a couple of years, not doing much. In 2019, after some state law changes reducing sales taxes,
they added a good-sized data center...and started mining Bitcoin
in early 2020. One of the biggest obstacles to mining Bitcoin is the cost of the power required to do so, but this becomes less important when you literally own the power plant that makes the electricity you use.
Pre-COVID, they were using just over 14MW (14 megawatts) of power to mine
about 5 and a half Bitcoin per day, which at the time was worth about US$50k, but a year later is now trading for over 6x that amount. As a result, by the end of 2022 they are
looking to expand thei Greenridge data center and ramp up their power output to around 85MW (a sixfold increase) in order to take advantage of current trends. The owners (Atlas Holding, LLC - linked above) say they want to replicate this highly successful and profitable model of a mining facility with its own, vertically integrated power plant in other locations. Coincidentally, the owners also just
happen to be part owners of
five "intermittent use" power plants in New Hampshire sooo...
Other groups have taken notice. There are already
other companies looking to buy old, otherwise inactive or underutilized power plants no doubt in an attempt to set up their own similar operations. Of course this means
the environment might suffer a little what with these plants online and running at a constant level instead of the intermittent operation they were doing before, but hey, for a beautiful moment in time, they will create a lot of value for shareholders, right?
So yeah, I think "worth less than cost" probably still applies, so long as the environmental cost is included with the financial one.
And we haven't even
started to talk about places like
China.
One of the great Bitcoin unknowns has long been the amounts being produced, or "mined," in what's believed to be the top locale for mining the signature cryptocurrency: China's remote Xinjiang region. We got the answer when an immense coal mine in Xinjiang flooded and shut down over the weekend of April 17–18. The blackout halted no less than one-third of all of Bitcoin's global computing power.
--Patrick