They have an indigenous supply. The process and equipment (gas centrifuges) is dual use, and can be used to produce civilian nuclear fuel or weapons grade materials. Hence non-proliferation efforts tend to target this enrichment capacity. That's what the hubbub was about with iranian nuclear refining capabilities, with the iranians claiming it was for peaceful purposes. North Korea has high quality uranium and graphite deposits, and have been building up their own enrichment capacity.I'm wondering where they are getting the fissionable material. No respectable country would want or allow them to go nuclear, people in the Middle East would want it for themselves and not to sell, and it's not widely available enough for some of it to just go missing. So where would they get the materials to make one?
The current estimate is that NK has enough Plutonium for about a dozen warheads, but could get a lot more of it (with considerable technological risks) if the experimental light water reactor at the Yongbyon nuclear complex, supposedly used for civilian nuclear power purposes, was paired with their gas centrifuge cascades and dedicated to produce weapons-grade Plutonium instead. The other option for them would be to go the high-enriched (weapons grade) Uranium route instead, with some speculation that they may have switched their nuclear weapons program towards it. They have one centrifuge plant at Yongbyon, with indications that there may be another one someplace else.On the basis of geological surveys conducted by the Soviet Union, North Korea began large-scale uranium mining operations at various locations near Sunchon and Pyongsan in the late 1970s or early 1980s. The raw uranium-bearing ore was shipped to uranium milling factories at Pakchon and Pyongsan, where it was crushed and chemically processed to produce U3O8 or ‘yellow cake’, which was then transported to the Yongbyon nuclear centre for further processing and fabrication into nuclear reactor fuel. Typically, one tonne of North Korean uranium ore contains about one kilogram of uranium, meaning that some 50,000 tonnes of ore had to be mined and processed in order to obtain the 50 tonnes of natural uranium needed for the initial fuel load for the 5MW(e) reactor. It has been estimated that, at its peak in the early 1990s, North Korea was able to produce about 300 tonnes of yellow cake annually, equal to approximately 30,000 tonnes of uranium ore. Actual production of yellow cake in the decade before the nuclear freeze is unknown. North Korea’s current mining and milling capacity is also unknown, but it appears unlikely that yellow cake production is a significant constraint on its immediate nuclear requirements.
Currently, North Korea’s plutonium inventory appears capped, with enough for 6-18 nuclear weapons and a midpoint of 12 nuclear weapons. It could add marginally to this number if it restarted its 5 megawatt-electric (MWe) reactor at Yongbyon.
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This report evaluates three cases of future production of WGU and weapon-grade plutonium and projecting central estimates of the number of nuclear weapons that North Korea could produce over the next five years, until the end of 2016. In this period, the number of centrifuges operational is projected to also increase, at a rate of 1,000 P2 centrifuges a year starting in 2014 at each centrifuge plant considered in specific scenarios. As expected, all of these projections, which are shown in table 5 in the report, show an increase in North Korea’s nuclear weapons arsenal.
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Like Iran, North Korea remains dependent on foreign supply for its centrifuge program and its procurements for this program are on going. Delaying progress in North Korea’s program hinges on interrupting its successful smuggling networks, many of which have successfully infiltrated Chinese markets to acquire a range of dual-use items necessary for its centrifuge program from both Chinese private companies and high-tech foreign suppliers.
Regarding using conventional explosives to fake this test, the costs of doing so would not be very extensive. 6 million kilograms of TNT-equivalent costs about the same as a single fighter jet (according to quick googling). If they had decided to bluff the world into thinking they had nuclear weapons, it would not have been the expense of the conventional explosives that held them back from doing so.And how would they fake it? Detonating normal ordnance? That would be pretty expensive for a normal bluff.
Eh....more likes hours instead of days.Yep, 14,000 pre-aimed pieces of artillery. They could really decimate South Korea for several days before we could silence those guns.
Probably. It's really going to depend on how long the Generals are willing to put up with a 30 year old running the country.I wonder if in our lifetime we'll see the downfall of the North Korean dictatorship.
Honestly, they are just hurting themselves. However, what I want to see is China's next move. If they keep giving North Korea food then nothing we do matters and business will be as usual. However, if they put their foot down and stop their shipments then North Korea will need to put up or shut up.The border is still closed, Thursday morning, and North Korea's threats against the US base in Guam has caused the US to install a missile defense system there earlier than originally scheduled.
...how does that EVER seem like a good idea?"And that's how Anonymous started World War III":
Anonymous hacks into two of North Korea's government-run websites
Yeah that's effing awesomeOh lord, I laughed way too hard as I watched this over and over for way too long:
View attachment 10648
Iraq wasn't a client state of China. If we invaded north korea, it stood an excellent chance of igniting world war 3.I like how the bush administration had concrete evidence that North Korea possessed weapons grade plutonium, compared to the relatively poor evidence that Iraq possessed significant weapons of mass destruction, and chose to attack Iraq rather than North Korea.
That is, the US was not interested in pandering to north korea as if they were an equal. We wanted talks that involved all the nations involved (usually 6 way talks with china, south korea, russia and japan), to make it crystal clear that north korea is not our equal, and there are other people in the area rather put out with them.Now we could be doing a diplomatic dance again. North Korea is up in the is polls, and over forty percent of polled Americans believe they pose a significant immediate threat to the US. North Korea has spent years trying to get the US to the negotiating table directly, whereas the US has always insisted on a multilateral approach.
I think sixpackshaker may have the right of it. The problem is the sheer number of DPRK artillery pieces and the fact that they've had all the time in the world to entrench. Taking out the majority of DPRK positions is difficult without heavy ordnance, and for ROK and USA to silence a significant number of them within minutes sounds optimistic in the extreme, as the requisite quantities of ordnance and delivery methods do not exist. Many of the DPRK artillery positions can potentially be suppressed by counterbattery fire from lighter assets which are available in greater numbers, but the suppression fire would need to be determined and continuous, as barring a lucky direct hit (which might silence one gun) the position will spring back to life within minutes after the shelling lifts. Again, the problem is the number of DPRK artillery.We have enough force in South Korea and in Japan that it wouldn't take long to silence most of the ground based stations, and chances are good that our intelligences is decent enough that we already have weaponry aimed at most of the installations such that it would take minutes to stop the majority of the attack, long before we had aircraft in the air identifying and clearing out additional installations we weren't aware of, or didn't consider a big enough threat to keep targeted.
I'm not sure North Korea is going to attack, regardless of their belligerent rehtoric. They can't win, and they know it. I think this affair will be diffused in due course, as nobody, not South Korea, nor China, and certainly not the US will want to be saddled with the financial cost of feeding 25 million North Korean beggars and uplifting a country with a dirt-poor economy and infrastructure.Still, it would be an incredibly stupid move on North Korea's part to attempt such an attack. It would essentially be a free pass for the US and UN to come in and destroy their infrastructure and military capability. I think they understand that they have really been testing China's patience, and China isn't liable to keep backing them up and supporting them.
I'm not sure things would have gotten quite that far. Though there was (and still is) a risk that without a chinese okay on the matter, US aerial operations close to the chinese border might receive some fire from chinese air defences, or a general blue-on-blue incident. And that would have too much risk involved.Iraq wasn't a client state of China. If we invaded north korea, it stood an excellent chance of igniting world war 3.
I think bilateral negotiations would very likely be in North Korean interests, though many of the reasons for that may be geopolitic. DPRK borders both China and Russia, and major powers generally don't like other major powers messing around in their neighbourhood unless they have a say in the matter to make sure their own interests are not compromised. For any arrangement regarding North Korea to work, particularly China will need to want it to work. Otherwise the arrangement won't be worth much more than the paper it's written on, as then DPRK will always have a back door, should they decide that holding up their end of the bargain with the USA is no longer convenient.That is, the US was not interested in pandering to north korea as if they were an equal. We wanted talks that involved all the nations involved (usually 6 way talks with china, south korea, russia and japan), to make it crystal clear that north korea is not our equal, and there are other people in the area rather put out with them.
This time might be different as there are signs that even china is getting sick and tired of NORK's shit.
The greatest trick anonymous ever pulled was convincing the world that they are elite hackers. Taking down a website is the burning-bag-of-dogpoop-on-the-front-door of hacking."And that's how Anonymous started World War III":
Anonymous hacks into two of North Korea's government-run websites
I try to be a patient person, but I have zero patience for the hero-worship or ridiculous fear Anonymous elicits from certain people. I just sigh in exasperation, unwilling even to explain.The greatest trick anonymous ever pulled was convincing the world that they are elite hackers. Taking down a website is the burning-bag-of-dogpoop-on-the-front-door of hacking.
I should probably stop hero worshiping his holy sexieness Chad "the hammer is my penis" SexingtonI try to be a patient person, but I have zero patience for the hero-worship or ridiculous fear Anonymous elicits from certain people. I just sigh in exasperation, unwilling even to explain.
Wait, what, no. NO! CONTINUE TO WORSHIPI should probably stop hero worshiping his holy sexieness Chad "the hammer is my penis" Sexington
You realize that LulzSec is just an offshoot of Anon who decided to label themselves correct?The greatest trick anonymous ever pulled was convincing the world that they are elite hackers. Taking down a website is the burning-bag-of-dogpoop-on-the-front-door of hacking.
Ed: LulzSec on the other hand...
statements like ties to Anon are why pretty much every thread talking about Anon is dumb as hell.Yeah I know. But in fairness I think that most hacker collectives have ties to Anon.
It's more clear to say "Ties to Anon" than "Posts on 4Chan"statements like ties to Anon are why pretty much every thread talking about Anon is dumb as hell.
Yes they have:Has North Korea actually said "I'm coming for you, USA" or is this just the equivalent of them scooting their high-chair up to the adults table and announcing "I want to be HERE".