You know, after the fiasco with Kyle Rittenhouse I have been looking more into law, and honestly it feels utterly fucked.
If you are poor and can't afford a lawyer, they give you a public defender likely stuffed full of other cases and does not give a shit if you are innocent or guilty. He will just tell you to take a plea. So many cases end in plea deals where someone who is completely innocent will admit to the crime and get convicted just so they spend 5 years in jail plus probation rather then risking 20 years in jail. It's totally fucked.
On the flip side, if a morally bankrupt prosecutor does not really want the defendant to go to jail, because they are a cop or involved in law enforcement or whatever, all they got to do is boost up the charge depending on the case. Boost up the charge so that there is no way a jury can convict on the charge, and you basically give the defendant a get out of jail card, as they can't be tried for the same crime later on a lesser charge, due to Double Jeopardy.
Yes, that happens. This woman, on video, attempted to arrest a dude then shot him in the back trying to escape through her window, killing him. When taken to court, the prosecutor decided on only one charge, first-degree murder. The thing about first-degree murder is that unlike second or third-degree, it requires PREMEDITION, she had to be planning to kill him from the start. After she was found not guilty, the jury came out saying that they couldn't do a guilty charge based on the evidence, because none of it pointed to premeditation. If it was any other degree, they would have convicted. She got to go home because the prosecutor made it impossible for a jury to convict.